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Showing posts with label Measurements. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Measurements. Show all posts

12/10/2010

Cooking Measurements

Just consider the situation. You go to your relative's home and accidentally happen to peep into the kitchen. You see a weighing balance, a measuring cylinder and all such sort of things near the cooking place. You are muddled, and out of curiosity you enquire about it. To your astonishment you learn that these are the instruments they use for measuring their cooking ingredients. It sounds wacky, doesn't it?

Though accuracy demands the use of all these sort of things, it is sometimes as in cooking that convenience and portability surpass precision in importance. This is exactly why the obvious cooking measurements have prevailed in the kitchen. These obviously are less accurate than if we use some scientific measuring systems. But the slight deviation is not only manageable but sometimes even desirable as the little change caused may improve taste.

Now, let's talk a little more about these cooking measurements? The cooking measurements are generally done in mass, volume or counts. Liquid ingredients are generally measured in volume. Even solid ingredients such as salt, sugar, flour and spices are measured in volume in most kitchens. The unevenness in the size of vegetables generally disables their precise measurements in weight. However chopped meats are generally measured by weight. Meats are also sometimes measured in counts like "two chicken", "four large pieces of beef", etc.

Acquaintance with cooking measurements, though not mandatory, is often very helpful in smooth performance at the cooking table. Delicious concoctions can be horrible dishes if the cooking measurements are deviated beyond a narrow range. Another thing you should learn this for is the sake of knowledge; after all these are always there around you. You should also learn how to substitute a cooking measurement with another when you don't find it. For example if you don't find a tablespoon and need one tablespoon of sugar, just know that you can add three teaspoons.
Here are some of the most widely used cooking measurements(of Volume measurement) :

Cooking Measurements (for Volume)


Cooking Measurements Abbreviation Teaspoons Equivalents
Teaspoon Tsp 1
Tablespoon Tbsp 3
Ounces Oz 6
Cup C 48
Pint Pt 96
Quart Qt 192
Gallon Gal 768

Now through the information given above, you can calculate the relation between any two of the above cooking measurements units. If you didn't catch it yet, let me tell you how.
Just take the two quantities that you need to compare and their teaspoon equivalents. Now divide the teaspoons equivalents of both and get the required ratio.

For Example :
If you need to compare Ounces(6 tsp) and Pint(96 tsp), then just divide 96 by 6 to get how many ounces make 1 Pt.
So, 1 Pt = 96/6 = 16 Ozs.

Go on. And next time when your mother asks you to add one ounce of oil, don't get flustered. However all the cooking measurements don't find use in all places. It depends on the size of the meal that is to be prepared. If a meal is meant for two people, the salt and sugar will be added in teaspoons. On the other hand, if the meal prepared is for 20-30 people cups will be used instead. Cooking measurements are all pretty simple if you are a little keen to heed them.

10/08/2010

Cooking Measurements And The Inexperienced Cook

Do cooking measurements matter? When a recipe calls for a pinch of this and a dash of that, does it really matter how much you put in? What will happen if you leave an ingredient out?

If you're an inexperienced cook, you wonder about the answers to these and other questions. Let's take the mystery out of cooking measurements once and for all.

What's a Pinch or a Dash?

A pinch of an ingredient (usually a spice) is literally the amount of the ingredient that can be held between your thumb, your index finger, and your middle finger. A small pinch is the amount of an ingredient that can be held between your thumb and one finger (take your pick which one you want to use). A dash, on the other hand, is a measurable amount - less than one-eight of a teaspoon but more than one-sixteenth.

Converting Cooking Measurements

Follow this table to convert U.S. measurements to metric:

1/5 teaspoon...1 ml

1 teaspoon...5 ml

1 tablespoon...15 ml

1 fluid ounce...30 ml

1/5 cup...50 ml

1 cup...240 ml

2 cups (1 pint)...470 ml

4 cups (1 quart)...95 liter

4 quarts (1 gal.)...3.8 liters

1 oz. weight...28 grams

1 pound...454 grams

What If It Gets Left Out?

Including all the minor ingredients is more important in baking things like cakes, cookies, and pastries, than it is in meat loaf, omelets, and salads. Generally speaking, it's a good idea to follow the recipe. Whoever wrote the recipe experimented with the cooking measurements to get them just right.

Now, if you know you can't stand the taste of cumin, and you want to substitute oregano for cumin in a meat loaf recipe, that's one thing. But leaving ginger out of ginger spice cookies is just wrong.

Measuring Tools

The importance of cooking measurements has led to a whole industry of cooking measuring cups and spoons. One of the most popular cooking measuring cup sets today is a blue ceramic set that looks just like a big coffee cup, marketed by Nigella Lawson the beautiful and famous television chef.

The most popular measuring spoons are heart-shaped measuring spoons by RSVP International. These spoons have arrow handles and heart-shaped measuring spoons. They make the user smile every time they use them.

The final cooking measurement device every cook needs is a scale. The best scales are digital, with the ability to accurately weigh items in bowls or plates or on slips of waxed paper.